OpticalRealities > Basra, Iraq: With over a hundred thousand Iraqis dead, millions wounded and displaced, and tens of thousands in and out of prison camps, children have become the sole providers for many families. Rather than attend school, which was mandatory and free through the college level prior to the first US invasion in 1991, many must now resort to foraging for scraps in city dumps or in the piles of trash strewn on the streets, selling candy, or shining shoes as this young boy is doing outside a hotel in Basra.
OpticalRealities > Chalchuapa, El Salvador: A child drinks from a well in the “El Manguito” cooperative. Privatization of public utilities in El Salvador threatens to raise the cost of potable water to levels that will make it unaffordable for the poor.  In some regions, a bottle of Coke is less expensive than a bottle of water.  
Approximately 36 families, organized by women, established the El Manguito co-op. In 2005, when I visited this community, they feared they might have to close the co-op. The start-up loan they received from the bank came with an astronomical interest rate of over 50%.  Without “Free Trade” status and benefits allotted to larger companies, the co-op was struggling to make payments on the interest even though they had paid off the initial loan.  
 	Finally able to pay back much of the debt, the coop is thriving.  In addition to a bakery, they have diversified their yields through coffee, fishing and a general store. They also saved enough money to purchase a Molino, used to grind corn. Without the Molino, they would have to haul bushels of corn for miles and pay to have it ground.  Additional income to the co-op includes money from family members in the US, street vending and even working in the sweatshops. The community diversifies their revenue, calling it a “multiple approach to income,” so as not to be dependent on only one form of proceeds.  All earnings are pulled and collectively distributed; community members also determine how extra money will be invested. Education is strongly encouraged, but with a depressed job market, families cannot depend on an education to get them a job to bring in much needed income.  
Challenging the status quo, overcoming adversity and not being trampled by the economic and social violence that permeates much of this country, the women and entire community have found a way to challenge and overcome great odds. I also learned that the cooperative has been so successful at organizing that two women were elected to council seats and the entire community continues to lobby for the protection of an adjacent river.
OpticalRealities > Afghanistan:  This mother was forced to beg on the streets of Kabul after her husband was killed.  She joins tens of thousands of other women begging on the streets, often earning only enough to buy a few slices of bread for her and her children.  The strict Islamic law imposed by the Taliban dictates that they can be publically flogged and even stoned to death if they are unaccompanied by a man.  They know the risks, but have no choice other than starve to death.
OpticalRealities > Palestine / Israel (Panetta)
OpticalRealities > Palestine / Israel (Panetta)
OpticalRealities > Palestine / Israel (Panetta)
OpticalRealities > Palestine / Israel (Panetta)
OpticalRealities > Palestine / Israel (Panetta)
OpticalRealities > Palestine / Israel (Panetta)
Basra, Iraq: With over a hundred thousand Iraqis dead, millions wounded and displaced, and tens of thousands in and out of prison camps, children have become the sole providers for many families. Rather than attend school, which was mandatory and free through the college level prior to the first US invasion in 1991, many must now resort to foraging for scraps in city dumps or in the piles of trash strewn on the streets, selling candy, or shining shoes as this young boy is doing outside a hotel in Basra.
OpticalRealities > Basra, Iraq: With over a hundred thousand Iraqis dead, millions wounded and displaced, and tens of thousands in and out of prison camps, children have become the sole providers for many families. Rather than attend school, which was mandatory and free through the college level prior to the first US invasion in 1991, many must now resort to foraging for scraps in city dumps or in the piles of trash strewn on the streets, selling candy, or shining shoes as this young boy is doing outside a hotel in Basra.
Basra, Iraq: With over a hundred thousand Iraqis dead, millions wounded and displaced, and tens of thousands in and out of prison camps, children have become the sole providers for many families. Rather than attend school, which was mandatory and free through the college level prior to the first US invasion in 1991, many must now resort to foraging for scraps in city dumps or in the piles of trash strewn on the streets, selling candy, or shining shoes as this young boy is doing outside a hotel in Basra.
See photo in original gallery.

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